Thousands of migratory birds flock to Prayagraj’s Triveni Sangam

As preparations intensify for the Maha Magh Mela beginning on January 3, Prayagraj’s iconic Triveni Sangam has turned into a spectacular haven for migratory birds. Thousands of Siberian gulls have arrived at the sacred confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati, carpeting the riverbanks in white. Fleeing the extreme cold of Siberia, these gulls undertake an arduous journey of nearly 5,000 kilometres to reach the warmer and more hospitable conditions of northern India. Their arrival marks the onset of winter’s peak and adds a striking natural charm to the Sangam.

Locals say the presence of the birds remarkably enhances the area’s appeal, drawing visitors who come especially to watch and feed the gulls. The seasonal influx also supports small livelihoods, with vendors and boatmen benefiting from increased footfall. Residents further point to the ecological role played by the migratory birds, noting that they contribute to maintaining cleanliness in the river ecosystem by feeding on organic waste.

Every winter, millions of migratory birds from Siberia and Central Asia travel great distances to India, where they seek refuge in its rivers, lakes, and wetlands before starting their journey back as summer draws near. "These birds start arriving in November and stay until March. The residents of Prayagraj welcome them as seasonal guests," a local explained."The Sangam becomes their centre of attraction, and all visitors, pilgrims, and locals feed them grains and express their affection for them," he said.