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World Bank announces $ 500 million budget support for Sri Lanka

In a significant development for Sri Lanka's economic recovery, the World Bank has announced a generous budget support package of $500 million to assist the country in addressing its financial challenges,after the cabinet approved it on Tuesday, according to a government statement. he initiative aims to bolster Sri Lanka's efforts in stabilizing its economy, promoting sustainable development, and enhancing social resilience in the wake of recent setbacks.As cash-strapped Sri Lanka begins its long-awaited domestic-debt restructuring process this week, local experts have voiced optimism that the plan will enhance a reform road map agreed upon with the International Monetary Fund(IMF) earlier this year. 
Nandalal Weerasinghe, the country’s central bank chief, announced on Sunday that the process would get under way over the coming five-day bank holiday weekend – extended with a special additional holiday on Friday recently announced in the government gazette, according to sources.Following a debilitating economic crisis last year caused by unsustainable levels of debt and Sri Lanka’s historic default the country obtained US$2.9 billion worth of four year bailout package from the IMF in March,after Sri Lanka had secured financing assurances from China, India and all its major bilateral creditors.
As per recent reports,to make the beleaguered nation’s overall debt load sustainable,one of the objectives of the 48-month programme is to reduce Sri Lanka’s total public debt which at the end of last year stood at a staggering US$83.6 billion, or 128.1 per cent of gross domestic product to below 95 per cent of GDP by 2032.Experts say the success of the IMF programme will depend on the outcome of the domestic -debt restructuring process, which should provide liquidity relief for the government as it boosts debt sustainability and the nation’s overall economic stability.
The World Bank's financial assistance also comes with policy reforms and technical support to help Sri Lanka implement effective governance mechanisms. Moreover,the decision by the World Bank to extend this financial aid reflects its commitment to supporting countries grappling with economic difficulties, particularly in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic.This support will contribute to building the country's capacity for sustainable development and resilience, enabling it to withstand future shocks and challenges.In announcing the support package, the World Bank underscored the need for Sri Lanka to continue its efforts in maintaining macroeconomic stability, implementing structural reforms, and strengthening its investment climate. These measures are crucial for restoring investor confidence, attracting foreign direct investment, and fostering long-term economic growth.
The government of Sri Lanka has expressed its gratitude to the World Bank for its support and emphasized its commitment to implementing the necessary reforms and utilizing the funds judiciously. The partnership between Sri Lanka and the World Bank is expected to foster sustainable development and bring about positive changes in the country's economic landscape.
(Writer is a Finance Research Analyst, based in Gandhinagar, Gujarat)

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