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Gujarat emerges as key contributor to Dolphin conservation

Gujarat has emerged as a significant contributor to marine wildlife conservation, with focused efforts to protect dolphins leading to encouraging results along its vast coastline. According to the latest survey conducted in 2025, more than 680 dolphins have been recorded across Gujarat’s 4,087 sq km marine area, highlighting the state’s growing role in safeguarding aquatic biodiversity.Over 680 dolphins recorded along Gujarat’s coastline; Shivrajpur and Poshitra recognised as prime dolphin sighting spots
Forest and Environment Minister Arjun Modhwadia said Gujarat’s conservation initiatives, supported by habitat protection and marine ecosystem management, have strengthened the survival of dolphin populations while also creating new opportunities for marine tourism.The renowned coastal destinations of Shivrajpur and Poshitra have been recognised as some of the best spots for dolphin sightings. With clean waters and favourable marine conditions, these locations have become popular attractions for visitors seeking to experience dolphin sightings in their natural habitat.The minister said, "Dolphins are extremely important aquatic animals for maintaining a healthy ecosystem." As top marine mammal predators, dolphins play a crucial role in maintaining balance in the marine food chain and supporting the overall health of ocean ecosystems.


India’s first Marine National Park, located in the Gulf of Kutch, remains the primary habitat for dolphins in Gujarat. Spread across 1,384 sq km from Okha to Navlakhi, the Marine National Park and Marine Sanctuary area has recorded around 498 dolphins, making it the largest concentration in the state.In other coastal regions, 168 dolphins have been recorded across 1,821 sq km under the Kutch Circle, while Bhavnagar and Morbi coastal areas reported sightings of 10 and four dolphins respectively.
The Forest Minister highlighted that conservation efforts over the past years have focused on protecting aquatic species, improving marine habitats and expanding mangrove cover along the coastline. He also acknowledged the role of fishermen from Kutch to Bhavnagar in supporting dolphin protection efforts.Since dolphins are classified among endangered species, hunting or harming them is a non-bailable offence under wildlife protection laws.
Gujarat’s coastal waters are home to two commonly sighted dolphin species  the Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphin and the Bottlenose Dolphin. The humpback dolphin, known for its distinctive hump and extended dorsal fin, is widely found in the Arabian Sea region.Unlike fish, dolphins breathe through lungs and must regularly surface to take air, creating a unique spectacle for tourists. Their intelligent, playful and friendly behaviour has earned them the reputation of being “human-friendly aquatic animals.”
Dolphins primarily feed on fish, crabs and prawns and are often found near coastal regions and river estuaries. Their presence along Gujarat’s shoreline has not only strengthened marine conservation efforts but also boosted eco-tourism, attracting visitors from across India and abroad.The state’s dolphin conservation journey reflects a balance between ecological protection, sustainable tourism and community participation, positioning Gujarat as an emerging destination for marine wildlife experiences.

(State Correspondent)


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