China imposes new export controls on 40 Japanese entities

China has imposed new export controls on 40 Japanese entities, accusing them of contributing to Japan’s “remilitarisation,” as tensions between the two countries continue to rise. China’s Commerce Ministry placed 20 entities on an export control list. The move bans Chinese and foreign exporters from supplying them with dual-use items made in China. These items can be used for both civilian and military purposes. Another 20 entities have been added to a watch list. 
The Chinese government claimed that these measures are intended to ensure national security, fulfill international non-proliferation obligations, and curb Japan's attempts at remilitarization and nuclear armament. However, the government added that normal China-Japan economic and trade activities would not be affected and that Japanese companies compliant with the law have no cause for concern. China implemented similar sanctions in February, targeting 40 Japanese institutions and companies using the same approach. 
Relations between Beijing and Tokyo have remained tense since Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi last year suggested Japan could intervene if China used military force against Taiwan. Japan is also strengthening its defence by deploying longer-range missiles on remote islands, expanding weapons exports and reviewing its defence and security strategy, which could lead to a higher defence budget.